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¹®ÀçÀÎ ´ëÅë·É.(û¿Í´ë Á¦°ø) 2019.4.1/´º½º1
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5. Æ÷¿ëÀû ¼¼°èÁú¼­¸¦ ÇâÇÏ¿©

Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ÀÌÈÄ, À¯·´ ¿ª½Ã ³ÃÀüÀÇ ÇѺ¹ÆÇÀ¸·Î ÈÛ¾µ·Á°¬½À´Ï´Ù. °¢±¹ Á¤ºÎµéÀº »õ·Î¿î µ¿¸ÍÀü·«À» ¸ð»öÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ³ÃÀüÀ¸·Î ºÐ´ÜµÈ µ¶ÀÏÀº ÆòÈ­¸¦ ÇâÇØ ´ã´ëÇÑ ¹ß°ÉÀ½À» ³»µðµð¸ç À¯·´ÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ À̲ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

º£¸¦¸° À庮À¸·Î ÇÏ·ç¾Æħ¿¡ »ýÀ̺°ÇÑ 45¸¸ ¸íÀÇ µ¶ÀÏ ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÌ ÅëÀÏ°ú ÆòÈ­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿°¿øÀ» °¡Áö°í 1963³â 6¿ù, ¼­µ¶ ºê¶õµ§ºÎ¸£Å© ¹® ¾Õ¿¡ ¸ð¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×ÇØ, ºô¸® ºê¶õÆ® ½ÃÀåÀº Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ±â°£¿¡ Çì¾îÁø °¡Á·°ú ģôÀ» ¸¸³ª°Ô ÇÏÀÚ´Â Çù»óÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇß½À´Ï´Ù. µ¿¹æÁ¤Ã¥ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. µ¿¼­µ¶ÀÌ ¼­·Î¸¦ °æÀï°ú ºÀ¼âÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ Çù·Â°ú »ó»ýÀÇ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¹Ù¶óº¸°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

µ¿µ¶ÀÇ ¶óÀÌÇÁÄ¡È÷¿¡¼­´Â 1980³â´ë ÃʺÎÅÍ ¿ù¿äÀϸ¶´Ù ÀÛÀº ±âµµÈ¸°¡ ¿­·È½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÛÀº ±âµµÈ¸´Â 1989³â 10¿ù 9ÀÏ, ¼±°Å¿Í ¿©ÇàÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯, µ¶ÀÏ ÅëÀÏÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ÆòÈ­ÇàÁøÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇß½À´Ï´Ù. óÀ½ 7¸¸ ¸íÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛµÈ ÆòÈ­ÇàÁøÀº ºÒ°ú 2ÁÖ ¸¸¿¡ 30¸¸ ¸íÀ» ³Ñ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ ´Þ ÈÄÀÎ 11¿ù 9ÀÏ º£¸¦¸° À庮ÀÌ ¹«³ÊÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.

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À¯·´ÀÇ »ç·Ê¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖµí, ±¹°¡ °£ °ü°è¿¡¼­ Æ÷¿ë¼ºÀº ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±¹°æ°ú ºÐ¾ß¸¦ ³Ñ¾î Æ÷¿ëÇÏ°í, °øÁ¤ÇÑ ±âȸ¿Í È£ÇýÀû Çù·ÂÀ» º¸ÀåÇÒ ¶§ ¼¼°è´Â ÇÔ²² Àß »ì°í ÇÔ²² ¹ßÀüÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀüÈÄ Áú¼­ÀÇ ±Ù°£ÀÎ ÀÚÀ¯¹«¿ªÁÖÀÇ¿Í ±¹Á¦ÁÖÀÇ°¡ ÇöÀúÈ÷ ¾àÈ­µÇ¸é¼­ ´Ù½Ã º¸È£¹«¿ªÁÖÀÇ¿Í ÀÚ±¹À̱âÁÖÀÇ°¡ ²ÞƲ´ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±¹Á¦Àû À§±â´Â Æ÷¿ë°ú Çù·ÂÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀ» »ç¶óÁö°Ô ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ ÀÏ¿øÀ¸·Î¼­ °¢±¹ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓ°ú ±Ô¹üÀ» °­Á¶ÇÏ´Â Çù·ÂÀÇ Á¤Ä¡°¡ Àý½ÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

´Ù½Ã, Æò¹üÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Æò¹üÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ±¹³» ¹®Á¦¿¡ ÇÑÁ¤µÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ±¹°¡¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù¸é, ¼¼°èÁú¼­µµ ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Æò¹üÇÑ »ç¶÷µé ´©±¸³ª ±¹°¡ ¿î¿µÀ» ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±Ç¸®¿Í Ã¥ÀÓÀ¸·Î ¿©±â°í, ¼¼°èÀÇ ¿î¸íÀ» ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿î¸í°ú ¿¬°áÁö¾î »ý°¢ÇÒ ¶§ »õ·Î¿î ¼¼°èÁú¼­´Â ¸¸µé¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Æò¹üÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±¹°æ°ú ÀÎÁ¾, À̳ä°ú Á¾±³¸¦ ¶Ù¾î³Ñ¾î ¼­·Î ¿¬´ëÇÏ°í Çù·ÂÇÒ ¶§, ¼¼°è´Â ´õºÒ¾î Àß »ç´Â Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ¹ßÀüÀ» ÀÌ·ê °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

»çȸÀû ¾àÀÚ¸¦ ¹èÁ¦ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, ÀÏÇÑ ¸¸Å­ ³ëµ¿ÀÇ ´ë°¡¸¦ ¹ÞÀ¸¸ç ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÎ º¹Áö·Î ´Ù¼ö°¡ ¼ºÀåÀÇ °ú½ÇÀ» ´©¸®´Â ¼¼°è°¡ Æ÷¿ëÀû ¼¼°èÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¹Ì ¿ì¸®´Â Çѱ¹°ú À¯·´, ¼¼°è °÷°÷¿¡¼­ Æò¹üÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Æ÷¿ëÀ» ÅëÇØ ¸¸µé¾î¿Â ¼ºÃ븦 ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

µ¶ÀÏÀº ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î ½ÃÀå°æÁ¦¸¦ Ãß±¸Çϸ鼭 °í¿ëºÒ¾È, ÀӱݰÝÂ÷, ºó°ï, ³ëÈÄºÒ¾È µî °¢Á¾ »çȸÀû À§Çè¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸ÀåÀ» ÇÔ²² Á¦°øÇÏ¿© »çȸÅëÇÕÀ» ÀÌ·ï³Â½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÀ¯·´ÀÇ ±¹°¡µéÀº ³ôÀº ºñ¿ëÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â º¹Áöü°è°¡ ±¹°¡ °æÀï·ÂÀ» ¾àÈ­½ÃÅ°Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï ²÷ÀÓ¾ø´Â ±³À° ÅõÀÚ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ±¹°¡ÀÇ Çõ½Å¿ª·®À» º¸ÀüÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

ƯÁ¤ ±¹°¡³ª °ø°øºÎ¹®ÀÇ ³ë·Â¸¸À¸·Î ±âÈĺ¯È­ °°Àº Áö±¸ ÀüüÀÇ ÀÇÁ¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ¶õ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Áö³­ÇØ, ¡®±âÈĺ¯È­¿¡ °üÇÑ Á¤ºÎ °£ ÇùÀÇü(IPCC)¡¯´Â ¡®Áö±¸¿Â³­È­ 1.5¡É º¸°í¼­¡¯¸¦ äÅÃÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±âÈÄ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº »ê¾÷È­ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ºñÇØ Áö±¸ ¿Âµµ »ó½ÂÀÌ 1.5µµ¿¡ ±×Ä¡¸é 2µµ ¿Ã¶úÀ» ¶§º¸´Ù 1õ¸¸ ¸íÀÇ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¿¹°ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±¹Á¦Àû Áö¿ø°ú Çù·ÂÀ¸·Î ±âÈĺ¯È­¿¡ ¸ðµç ³ª¶ó°¡ °øµ¿ ´ëÀÀÇØ¾ß ÀÌ·ê ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ñÇ¥ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î Æ÷¿ë¼ºÀ» ¼ö¿ëÇÏ´Â °Íµµ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±â¿øÀü 2000³âºÎÅÍ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ±¹°¡µéÀº ¡®Ä¡»êÄ¡¼ö(ö½ß£ö½â©)¡¯¸¦ ¼º°øÀûÀÎ ±¹°¡¿î¿µÀÇ Ã¹ ¹ø° ´ö¸ñÀ¸·Î »ï¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¡®»ê°ú ¹°À» ´Ù½º¸°´Ù¡¯´Â ÀÇ¹Ì ¾È¿¡´Â ¡®ÀÚ¿¬À» Á¸ÁßÇÑ´Ù¡¯´Â Á¤½ÅÀÌ ´ã°ÜÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ³ª¹«¸¦ °¡²ã »ê»çŸ¦ ¹æÁöÇßÀ¸¸ç ¹°À» °¡µÎ±âº¸´Ù ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô È帣°Ô ÇÏ¿© È«¼ö¿Í °¡¹³ÀÇ ÇÇÇظ¦ ÁÙÀÌ°íÀÚ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Àΰ£°ú ÀÚ¿¬, °³¹ß°ú º¸ÀüÀ» µÑ·Î ³ª´©¾î º¸Áö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¼¼°è°¡ Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ¹ßÀü°ú ÀϸƻóÅëÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

±×·¯³ª ÇöÀç, ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¸¹Àº ±¹°¡µéÀÌ °æÁ¦¹ßÀü°ú ȯ°æº¸È£¸¦ º°°³ÀÇ °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼±Áø±¹°ú °³¹ßµµ»ó±¹ °£ÀÇ ¿ªÁö»çÁöÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹Ì·¡ ¼¼´ëµéÀÌ ÇÔ²² »ì¾Æ°¥ Áö±¸¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© Àΰ£°ú ÀÚ¿¬ÀÌ ´õºÒ¾î »ì¾Æ°¡´Â ÁöÇý¿Í Æò¹üÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â Æ÷¿ëÀÇ ÈûÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¶§ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·² ¶§ »õ·Î¿î ¼¼°èÁú¼­¿Í Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ¹ßÀüÀÇ ²ÞÀº Çö½ÇÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

°¢ ³ª¶ó°¡ Æ÷¿ë¼ºÀ» °­È­ÇØ ±¹°¡ °£ °ÝÂ÷¸¦ ÁÙÀÌ°í, ±¹¹ÎµéÀÌ ¼¼°è½Ã¹ÎÀ¸·Î¼­ »ç°íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ª·®À» Å°¿ö¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Æò¹üÇÑ ½Ã¹ÎÀÌ ÀÌ·é À¯·´ÀÇ ÅëÇÕ°ú ¹ø¿µÀº ¼¼°è¸¦ ´õ ³ªÀº °÷À¸·Î ¸¸µé°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â Àηù¿¡°Ô ÀÇÁö¿Í ¿ë±â¸¦ ºÏµ¸¾Æ ÁÙ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

6. Æò¹üÇÔÀÇ À§´ëÇÔ

Æò¹üÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »îÀ» ²Ù·Á°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Í, ÀÏ»ó ¼Ó¿¡¼­ Èñ¸ÁÀ» À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Í, ¿©±â¿¡ »õ·Î¿î ¼¼°èÁú¼­°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ª»çÃ¥¿¡´Â ´Ü ÇÑ ÁÙµµ ³ª¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â »ç¶÷µé, À̸§ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ³ëµ¿ÀÚ³ª ³ª¹«²Û, »óÀÎÀ̳ª Çлý µî ÀϹݸí»ç·Î ³ª¿À´Â »ç¶÷µé, ÀÌ Æò¹üÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÇÑ »ç¶÷ ÇÑ »ç¶÷ ÀÚ±â À̸§À¸·Î ºÒ·Á¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù, ¼¼°èµµ, ±¹°¡µµ, ¡®³ª¡¯¶ó´Â ÇÑ »ç¶÷À¸·Î ºñ·ÔµË´Ï´Ù. ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ°í ²ÞÀ» ²Ù´Â, ÀÏ»óÀ» À¯ÁöÇØ°¡´Â Æò¹üÇÔÀÌ ¼¼°è¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¿ì¸®´Â ¼ÒÁßÇÏ°Ô ÀνÄÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

±×·¯±â À§Çؼ­´Â ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ »îÀÌ Á¸Áß¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ »îÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¼ÒÁßÇÑÁö, ½º½º·Îµµ ¾Ë¾Æ³ª°¡¾ß ÇÏ°ÚÁö¸¸ ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î, ¹®È­ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀçÆò°¡µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÇൿÀÌ ÁÖº¯¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Í, ¶Ç ¾î¶² ÇൿÀÌ È®»êµÇ¸ç °á±¹ ¾î¶² °á°ú¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö À̾߱âµÇ°í ±â·Ï¿¡ ³²°ÜÁ®¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Æò¹üÇÔÀÌ À§´ëÇØÁö±â À§Çؼ­´Â ÀÚÀ¯¿Í Æòµî ¸øÁö¾Ê°Ô Á¤ÀÇ¿Í °øÁ¤ÀÌ µÞ¹ÞħµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀηùÀÇ ¸ðµç À̾߱â´Â ¡°ÂøÇÑ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÇÏ°í, ¾ÇÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¹úÇÑ´Ù¡±´Â Æò¹üÇÑ Áø¸®¸¦ µÇ»õ±é´Ï´Ù. µ¿¾ç¿¡¼­´Â ¡®±Ç¼±Â¡¾Ç(Ïèà¼ó¤äÂ)¡¯À̶ó´Â »çÀÚ¼º¾î·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ °£¸íÇÑ Áø½ÇÀÌ Á¤ÀÇ¿Í °øÁ¤ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹«ÇÑ°æÀïÀÇ ½Ã´ë°¡ °è¼ÓµÇ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, Á¤ÀÇ¿Í °øÁ¤ÀÌ ´õ º¸ÆíÈ­µÈ Áú¼­°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Á¤ÀÇ¿Í °øÁ¤ ¼Ó¿¡¼­¸¸ Æò¹üÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¼¼°è½Ã¹ÎÀ¸·Î ¼ºÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷Àº ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ ÁøÇà ÁßÀÎ µíÇÏÁö¸¸, Àηù°¡ Áö³­ ¿Â ±æ¿¡ »õ·Î¿î ¼¼°è Áú¼­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇعýÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µ¿¾çÀÇ ¿¾ ±ÛÀº ¡°°î½Ä â°í°¡ ³Ë³ËÇÏ¸é ¿¹ÀýÀ» ¾Ë°í, ¿Ê°ú À½½ÄÀÌ Ç³Á·ÇÏ¸é ¿µ¿¹¿Í Ä¡¿åÀ» ¾È´Ù(ãÝ廩ãùì»ò±ÖÉï½, ëýãÝðëì»ò±ç´é´)¡± ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¤ÀÇ¿Í °øÁ¤À¸·Î ¼¼°è´Â ¼ºÀåÀÇ ¿­¸Å¸¦ °ñ°í·ç ³ª´­ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̸ç, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÁÖ¾îÁö°í Àǹ«°¡ ½ÏÆ®¸ç Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ »ý±æ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¼¼°è°¡ Áö±Ý À§±â¶ó°í ¿©±â´Â °ÍµéÀº Æò¹üÇÑ »îÀÌ ÇØ°áÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÇÑ ±¹°¡°¡ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¹®Á¦À̸ç ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ Á¤Ä¡ÀÎÀÇ Çý¾ÈÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ïÁú ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Èûµç ÀÌ¿ôÀ» µ½°í, ¾²·¹±â¸¦ ÁÙÀÌ°í, ÀÚ¿¬À» ¾Æ³¢´Â ÇൿÀÌ ½×¿©¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÇൿµéÀÌ ÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ÇÑÁ¤µÉ ¶§, ¡®¹«¾ùÀ» ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î?¡¯ Àǽɽº·¯¿ï ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ÀÛÀº ÇൿµéÀÌ ½×ÀÌ¸é ¹°ÁٱⰡ Å©°Ô º¯ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

°á±¹ ¿ì¸®´Â ¼¼°è¸¦ ÁöÅ°°í ¼­·ÎÀÇ °ÍÀ» ³ª´©¸é¼­, ÆòÈ­ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¼¼°è¸¦ Á¶±Ý¾¿ º¯È­½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Æò¹üÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÀÏ»óÀÌ ±×·¯Çϵí, ±«Å×°¡ ³²±ä °æ±¸Ã³·³ ¡®¼­µÎ¸£Áö ¾Ê°í ±×·¯³ª ½¬Áöµµ ¾Ê°í¡¯. (³¡)

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Moon sets out regional peace vision, urges end to ideological rift

By Lee Chi-dong

SEOUL, May 7 (Yonhap) -- South Korean President Moon Jae-in called for a bipartisan approach to the North Korea issue, presenting his far-reaching and people-centered vision for regional peace and co-prosperity.

"From now on, the North-South issue should not be misused for ideological or political purposes; rather, it must be expanded into an issue of life and existence for ordinary people," he stressed in a special op-ed for the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ), according to an unofficial translation offered by his office, Cheong Wa Dae, on Tuesday.

He contributed the piece to the German daily on the occasion of the second anniversary of his May 10 inauguration.

Among the keywords of the op-ed, titled "The Greatness of the Ordinary: Reflecting on the new world order," are peace, inclusiveness, cooperation and fairness.

Moon introduced his ambitious policy goal of promoting the EU-style cooperation in East Asia through denuclearization and improved Seoul-Pyongyang ties, dubbed the New Korean Peninsula Regime.

The envisioned regime means a "peace-driven economy" and "switching from the passive Cold War order to an active order in the pursuit of peace," he said.

This file photo, taken July 6, 2017, shows President Moon Jae-in delivering a speech in Berlin on his vision for permanent peace on the Korean Peninsula. (Yonhap)

"Peace linked to economic progress creates a peace-strengthening virtuous cycle," he said.

He took note of the nascent work by the two Koreas to reconnect their road and rail links, a fruit of his summit talks with the communist neighbor's leader, Kim Jong-un, last year.

Moon expressed hope that brisk inter-Korean exchanges will lead to the re-establishment of an "economic corridor" between East Asia and Eurasia.

"The day will come when people and goods can move by rail from Busan all the way to Berlin. The Republic of Korea, building on inter-Korean rapprochement, will be a facilitator of peace in Northeast Asia," he said.

If realized, he added, Korea will become a bridgehead from the sea to the Asian continent and a gateway from the mainland to the sea.

He cited Germany's experience in transforming the Iron Curtain into a greenbelt that runs north and south through the heart of Europe.

"In the same way, I expect that peace on the Korean Peninsula will not stop at the Demilitarized Zone, running east to west between the two Koreas but will spread beyond the Korean Peninsula to Northeast Asia and even as far as Europe," he said.

He underlined the power of a grassroots movement in fostering regional peace and unity, recalling the European Coal and Steel Community, established in 1952, to integrate relevant industries in Western Europe.

The blueprint for the European Union, it later served as the impetus for the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe.

"As these European examples show, inclusiveness is essential in international relations," Moon said, adding the European security order changed as the ordinary people actively pushed for the task of making peace and prodded their governments to do so.

Germany is indeed symbolic of Moon's peace initiative. He said, "The onset of the spring on the Korean Peninsula began in Berlin."

Moon followed the footsteps of former President Kim Dae-jung, a Nobel Peace laureate who made the 2000 Berlin Declaration, unveiling some details of his peace initiative during his own visit there in July 2017.

The liberal president started the op-ed with a story on Gwangju, 268 kilometers south of Seoul.

He described Gwangju as a city that symbolizes South Korea's contemporary history and "sacred ground" in its democratization.

In 1980, residents there staged the bloody May 18 democratic uprising against a military junta.

Today, Gwangju has become an advance base for his administration's efforts to create jobs via a social compromise program.

Under the so-called Gwangju-type model, Hyundai Motor agreed to build a car factory in the city and workers consented to receive about half the usual wages of those at other automobile factories in the nation. The central and regional governments plan to offer financial and welfare support packages to the employees.

"Gwangju-type job creation will serve as a critical turning point on the road toward our becoming an 'innovative, inclusive nation,'" Moon said.

Also, he said, the spirit of Gwangju in 1980 was well reflected in the massive nighttime street protests by citizens, using candlelight, in late 2016 and early 2017 against then President Park Geun-hye. It eventually led to the impeachment of Park involved in a corruption scandal.

"The current Korean Administration was born out of the yearnings expressed by the Candlelight Revolution," Moon said. "I will never forget the will of the public, wishing for a nation of justice and fairness."

Cheong Wa Dae said Moon's op-ed would be included in a collection of global leaders' editorials expected to be published by the FAZ around late May.

lcd@yna.co.kr

(END)